Category Archives: Section 46, Engine Mount And Landing Gear

Gear Leg and Wheel Fairings (1)

Aligning and fitting the wheel pants required use of two lasers, one for the aircraft centerline and one for accurately locating the pant retention bracket holes.

The fuselage had to be leveled, then raised so wheel installation would leave the wheels just touching the ground. Here the wheel dollies from Charlie Derk (with many thanks) were removed for actual wheel installation.

 

 

 

 

The main wheels and brake fixtures were bolted into place. Again the plane was leveled and wheels just barely touching the ground.

 

 

 

A .75″ x 1.0″ spacer block established the upper position of the main wheel pant. With the forward and aft sections clecoed together, alignment to aircraft center and level reference datum could proceed.

 

 

 

A regular construction laser provided an accurate centerline for the airplace. Measuring offsets to this reference line and the front/aft of each wheel pant ensured parallel alignment. The pants were also measured from the floor to their own centerlines to make sure they were parallel with the ground.

 

 

 

A second construction laser provided accurate location of the holes drilled in the retention brackets. The same processes described above were used with both main pants and the forward wheel pant.

 

 

 

The forward wheel was first installed, then the side breakout pull of ~25lbs was measured with a baggage scale. The Nose Fork Assembly nut was tightened to approximately achieve this value.  I have heard from other builders that this nut will need adjustment many times during the fly-in period.

 

 

All wheel pants drilled and temporarily clecoed in position in the left photo.  Forward wheel pant protectors were then aligned and holes drilled to prevent two bar damage.

 

 

 

Finally for this section, the pant retention brackets were surrounded with resin/silica to provide larger bearing surfaces during normal flight operations between the fiberglass and the brackets.  Additional resin will be applied in a later post to round over and slightly enlarge the bearing points.

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS

The door windows were retaped prior to the next batch of final paint.

 

 

 

 

The inital painting of the horizontal stabilizer left a few runs and some flaking along the trailing edge of the upper side.  Resanding and air brush priming were performed before another (hopefully final) paint coat was applied.

 

 

 

 

The #2 cylinder fuel injector line required two adel clamp locations to secure between the prop governor cable bracket.

Prime / Paint (3) and Landing Gear

The last eight weeks or so have been all about preparing for the initial base coat of paint on the fuselage.  This includes sand, prime, sand, fill, prime, sand, sand, sand…   and more sand to get the Desoprime surface ready.  The prepped surface was scuffed with maroon Scotchbrite and/or 320 grit paper as indicated in the PPG specifications.

The door windows had some small gaps between the fiberglass frame, the Lord adhesive bonding agent, and the actual plexiglass/Lexan (not sure which) panes.  These gaps were filled with dye blackened resin infused with glass beads. The cured gaps were then sanded, masked and painted in the same interior Boeing 707 Grey as the rest of the interior.

 

 

The fairing between the upper fuselage and the windscreen was carefully sanded smooth for a nice transition. I spent much time working on this, as from esthetic perspectives this location is generally a focal point of bystander attention.  The fiberglass fairing was sanded, primed, filled, sanded and primed again three times in an effort to get this right.

 

 

Even the three prep cycles did not remove all the pinholes and spots in the primer surface.  In a few locations spot putty was used to fill small voids.  These were airbrushed with primer for coverage before paint was applied.

 

 

 

Curiosity over how the N numbers would cover the tailcone side wall got the better of me.  Here 12″ high sheets simulate the space taken across the panel.

 

 

 

LANDING GEAR

With the body work mostly complete on the stable trolley, it was finally time to mount the fuselage on the landing gear. Custom spar extensions were used to elevate the fuselage to provide clearance for inserting the main gear struts.  These are very sturdy and heavy steel legs with machined attach points which must slide into the gear brackets. The original fits were not good, requiring hours of sanding/fitting to get the struts into proper alignment.

Here the jack stand hold the primary weight of the fuselage, the trolley only serves as a safety block should hydraulic pressure be lost in the jack.

 

 

 

The oleo dampers (nose gear elastomers) are comprised of four rubber discs captured by the nose gear link assembly.  New dampers are quite rigid and must be squeezed to get the bolts installed correctly.  A 3″ strap clamp wrapped around the motor mount provided the necessary compressive force for this operation.

 

 

After almost five years on the trolley, the fuselage finally can stand on it own!  With 250 pounds of weight attached to the motor mount, the tail just barely balances to stay off the ground, so a safety block in the tiedown bracket will prevent any tipping which could possibly occur.

 

 

Here are some views with the trolley removed.  To me this is starting to look like a real airplance.

 

 

 

Attaching nutplates for the wing root fairings was the last mechanical step before the end game on paint preparations.

 

 

 

PAINT

At the start of this project I had the arrogance to want to the paint the entire plane myself.  However, the experience of massive sanding efforts to correct my poor priming results convinced me to engage a professional for this task.  Here Mack is inspecting the bottom surfaces before applying paint.

 

 

Six coats of Desothane CA8800 I1222 Snow White paint now provide the base color on the fuselage. The painted surface is excellent (barring the wavy results from my amateur body work skills).  Very happy with this outcome and look forward to mounting the engine next.