Monthly Archives: February 2021

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Upper Fuselage (1)

Now that the instrument panel had passed basic bench testing, it was time to permanently attach to the fuselage and firewall.

The metal surfaces were treated with SEM Self-etch primer.

 

 

 

 

The fiberglass reinforcement plate prepared in previous posts was then added to help strengthen the grips.

 

 

 

 

The underside portion of the dashboard was painted in the standard interior 707 Boeing grey color.

 

 

 

 

Here the upper dashboard / glare shield area is taped and prepared for painting.  While the intention is to later cover with some fabric material, the flat black base coat could be used AS-IS in the meantime.

 

 

 

Now that the upper dashboard was ready, the firewall was prepared for final attachment.  Here a 4-mil acrylic sheet is taped to the firewall.  Holes were traced using a blue Sharpie pen.  The acrylic template was used for precisely cutting LavaShield insulation material. (more on that in a later post.)

 

 

The oil cooler bracket was riveted together and nutplates applied.  The completed unit was then riveted onto the firewall with AN470AD4-4 rivets.

 

 

 

The main wiring pass-through in the upper center of the firewall is 1″ diameter stainless steel.  The photos show from the firewall side and the cockpit side. This location will contain most of the general sensor wires (fuel pressure, oil pressure, oil temperature, tachometer,…), plus starter contactor, Surefly and Slick ignitions, and voltage regulator connections.

 

 

The smaller 3/4″ pass-through on the far right side will house the CHT and EGT sensor wires.

 

 

 

 

Here the upper fuselage / dashboard unit is clecoed onto the main fuselage.

 

 

 

 

The longitudinal ribs were connected to the firewall with CherryMax CR3212-4-2 rivets. Using structurally rated pull rivets was much easier to install than bucking, plus just as strong.

 

 

 

Next were the cowl attach hinges.  These were prepared earlier, now just held in place with clecoes and spring clamps. The alligator jaw, dual piston pneumatic squeezer was perfect for rivet installation.

 

 

 

Cowl hinge results shown from top and bottom turned out very well.

 

 

 

 

The technique used to rivet the side seams was different from previous work on the fuselage. In this case a large, heavy bucking bar was held on the outside and the shop heads were back driven from the inside. This approach helped smooth the seams, plus reduced the shallow skin cupping seen on earlier efforts.

 

 

The upper forward fuselage interior is now ready for installation of the instrument panel. However, there are some further fuselage activities to be performed prior to then.

Instrument Panel (4)

Bench testing the instrument panel required full connectivity of the ground and power wires, antenna connections and attachment of remote devices like the GSA28 autopilot servos. This is because the CANBUS wiring of the G3X system will not function properly without the right bus terminations.

Both the pitch and roll servos contain power and sensing wires.  Standard DB9 connectors and shells were made up for each device.

 

 

 

Custom brackets for the DSUB shells were designed using Blender, exported to .STL format, sliced, then 3D printed in nylon on a Prusa i3 MK3S printer. The resulting connections are very strong and should perform well in the plane. For the bench test they were provisionally connected straight to the instrument panel wiring (i.e. no breakout points or extensions).

 

 

AeroLED VX taxi, land and wig-wag light switches were tested on the bench. The picture at right shows the underside of the instrument panel wiring, especially where the grounding tabs and fuse block are located.  While there are many wires in a small space, the organization seems good.  At least now after familiarization with the wiring harness I can track down any wires with the help of an updated diagram.

 

 

The test rig was powered through the ANL fuse / shunt holder connected to the firewall pass-through terminals.  The amperage sensing wires are not shown in the left photo, but were used during the G3X configuration and test.  On the right are the bench test setup.  Note the control sticks are not yet configured here.

 

 

This photo shows the first activation of the completed bench test setup! The control sticks are attached and almost all devices were powered up.  Tests of all connected switches, avionics, and devices were successful. The GMU22 magnetometer and the GSU25 AHARS unit were displayed in the configuration page, but were not calibrated as specialized equipment is required.  There were a few devices not configured at all for the test, such as flap motors, pitot heat and the CO detector. A complete set of tests will be performed later in the final installation.  With the test setup the overall idle state electrical consumption was 7.2 Amps.

 

These screen shots from the G3X Configuration Mode show the basic system information and detected devices. The test scope for this stage of the project was acceptable and the results were good.  I feel much more comfortable with the avionics and electrical systems, so now on to more fuselage assemblies.