Monthly Archives: November 2019

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Electric Aileron Trim

The aileron push rods must first be set into a ‘neutral’ position before the trim servo motor can be properly aligned and measured. The objective of this exercise was attach the aileron trim spring brackets.

The left picture shows attaching the aileron push rod end to the outboard pivot actuator.  The inner push rod end connects to the aft arm of the aileron torque tube in the wing root.  A bearing for the torque tube must first be installed in the tank spar.

 

 

The sealed tanks (see below) were then installed in the wings – capturing both ends of the torque tubes during the fitting process. These tubes could be installed with the tanks already attached, but the process was much easier with the tanks off.

 

 

Here are close-ups of the torque tube connections in the left wing.  Notice the jig in the left photo created to position the push rod.  The final push rod end lengths were adjusted to neutral with the jigs, then the jam nuts were tightening to hold everything firm.

 

 

Now began fabrication of the trim servo bracket.  After cutting, smoothing, and deburring  the trim bracket was provisionally assembled with clecoes. The inner left inspection plate was then match drilled as the base for the trim bracket.  A coat of SEM Self-Etching primer was applied to all surfaces.

 

 

Top and bottom views of the assembled trim servo in the bracket and the modified inspection plate.

 

 

 

 

The supplied Ray-Allen trim switch was connected between a 9V battery and the servo motor.  A Fluke voltmeter confirmed electrical contact during operation.  The motor takes ~27 seconds to move from the inner to the outer position.  This measurement and actually marking the two position limits were used to locate the center of travel for the aileron trim arm.  This measurement was transferred to the neutralized push rod via a parallel angle channel and a square.

 

The photo on the left shows prior to riveting, and on the right the final configuration.  It will be a challenge to install the springs once the push rod is permanently installed in the wing.

 

 

 

 

FUEL TANKS

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The quick build fuel tanks were removed for leak testing prior to aileron push rod adjustment.  My A+P friend Terry filled each tank with 30 gallons of aviation fuel for a week.  No leaks!   Once final wing assembly is complete, removing the tanks for leak correction would be very difficult. So just for good measure, all the rivets and seams on the spar side were also covered with a generous portion of Van’s tank sealant (similar to ProSeal).

Bottom Wing Skins (2)

A series of miscellaneous activities were performed on the wings in the last few weeks.  This work was staged before any final riveting the bottom skins, as access is so much easier with the skins still off.

The quickbuild wings come with a main wiring channel in each wing. These roughly 5/8″ diameter hole have nylon inserts and are intended by Vans for the wingtip wire bundles.  Because of added electronics for heated pitot, aileron trim, autopilot servo, and the like, I wanted addition channels (thus the custom wire brackets from previous posts).  I also wanted dedicated grounding lines to the wingtips, so additional channels were created.  Here a template is used for reproducing the hole placement in the wing ribs.

 

 

Once measured, the 7/16″ holes are punched and then drilled with an angle head holding threaded bits.

 

 

 

The final configuration of each wing has three available channels, two through the ribs and one wiring chase attached to the custom brackets.  For the left wing, the 1/4″ soft aluminum tubes for the pitot and angle-of-attack (AOA) indicator will be fed through the larger of the runs through the ribs.

 

 

 

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PITOT MAST

A Gretz mount for a Garmin heated pitot needed to be crafted in the second from tip rib bay.  This location is further outboard from the Vans plans, but allows greater access for maintenance and adjusted once the bottom skin is attached.  On the left a backing plate is clecoed in place to mark the skin for a through-hole.

 

 

A sheet metal bending brake formed another  bracket for between the rib and the pitot mast backing plate.  The right photo shows the bracket clamped prior to drilling through the rib.

 

 

 

Here the #8 screw nut plates are attached to the pitot mast.

 

 

 

 

Two different views of the pitot mast – clecoed in the final position and showing in relation to the modified skin.

 

 

 

 

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MISCELLANOUS ACTIONS

Rich visited for two weeks to help with flap gap riveting, inspection port assembly and other miscellaneous activities.  We used CherryMax rivets of type CR3212-4-6 countersunk (qty. 6), and CR3213-4-2 (qty. 14) and CR3213-4-3 (qty. 6) round head rivets on the inner flap gap openings of each wing.

 

 

 

The wing bottoms were treated with SEM Self-etch primer from a rattle can prior to having the inspection port nut plates attached.

 

 

 

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AILERON ACTUATION

To properly locate the spring attachment points on the aileron push rods, the actuation levers and torque tubes must be installed and the rod oriented in a neutral position. More on that in  later posts.