Category Archives: Section 23, Aileron Actuation

Bottom Wing Skins (2)

A series of miscellaneous activities were performed on the wings in the last few weeks.  This work was staged before any final riveting the bottom skins, as access is so much easier with the skins still off.

The quickbuild wings come with a main wiring channel in each wing. These roughly 5/8″ diameter hole have nylon inserts and are intended by Vans for the wingtip wire bundles.  Because of added electronics for heated pitot, aileron trim, autopilot servo, and the like, I wanted addition channels (thus the custom wire brackets from previous posts).  I also wanted dedicated grounding lines to the wingtips, so additional channels were created.  Here a template is used for reproducing the hole placement in the wing ribs.

 

 

Once measured, the 7/16″ holes are punched and then drilled with an angle head holding threaded bits.

 

 

 

The final configuration of each wing has three available channels, two through the ribs and one wiring chase attached to the custom brackets.  For the left wing, the 1/4″ soft aluminum tubes for the pitot and angle-of-attack (AOA) indicator will be fed through the larger of the runs through the ribs.

 

 

 

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PITOT MAST

A Gretz mount for a Garmin heated pitot needed to be crafted in the second from tip rib bay.  This location is further outboard from the Vans plans, but allows greater access for maintenance and adjusted once the bottom skin is attached.  On the left a backing plate is clecoed in place to mark the skin for a through-hole.

 

 

A sheet metal bending brake formed another  bracket for between the rib and the pitot mast backing plate.  The right photo shows the bracket clamped prior to drilling through the rib.

 

 

 

Here the #8 screw nut plates are attached to the pitot mast.

 

 

 

 

Two different views of the pitot mast – clecoed in the final position and showing in relation to the modified skin.

 

 

 

 

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MISCELLANOUS ACTIONS

Rich visited for two weeks to help with flap gap riveting, inspection port assembly and other miscellaneous activities.  We used CherryMax rivets of type CR3212-4-6 countersunk (qty. 6), and CR3213-4-2 (qty. 14) and CR3213-4-3 (qty. 6) round head rivets on the inner flap gap openings of each wing.

 

 

 

The wing bottoms were treated with SEM Self-etch primer from a rattle can prior to having the inspection port nut plates attached.

 

 

 

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AILERON ACTUATION

To properly locate the spring attachment points on the aileron push rods, the actuation levers and torque tubes must be installed and the rod oriented in a neutral position. More on that in  later posts.

Aileron Torque Tubes (2)

While the title of this post is about torque tubes, the general work this week is alodine and prime various other parts as well.

ALODINE

The process to wash, acid etch, rinse and alodine parts has been covered in previous posts. The difference here is performing the task in the climate controlled splendor of my new basement. Wonderful how not having to sweat at every motion seems to make the work go faster.

 

 

 

This batch included parts from control push rods, end caps, rudder trim mountings, cabin rivet backing plates and more accumulated during various stages of fabrication.  Unfortunately the alodine was at/near the end of its useful life, so only a light coating was achieved.  A new supply has been ordered, so a repeat of the last stage may be needed.

 

 

PRIME

Priming the interiors of the flap pushrods and torque tubes is recommended in the plans.  A small quantity of two part, epoxy primer (PPG DP40LF) was mixed.  A small bit of acetone was added to help the primer flow better along the inner walls of these tubes.

 

 

 

Here the primer is injected in the open end of a flap pushrod.  The rod is then shaken to distribute the primer.  Excess material was poured out – though not much came out.  Most remained well attached inside the tubes.  Now let them dry thoroughly, then assemble as needed.

 

 

 

 

CUSTOM PARTS

New parts outside the plans are laid out for attachment to the center control bellcrank housing.  One is a auxiliary battery platform.  The other is a mounting bracket for two battery contactors.  The original Vans housing is configured for one contactor, I need two for the electrical system on my plane.

 

 

 

 

 

Aileron Torque Tubes (1)

The aileron torque tube assemblies were fabricated this week.

The aileron torque tube assemblies consist of a straight steel tube collars between powder coated torque levers  with threaded end caps.  The first step is insert the end caps in the torque levers and drill holes for MSP-42 rivets.  The right picture shows before and after riveting.

 

 

 

The drill press, two precision V-blocks, and clamps are used to secure the cut-to-length steel tubes inserted in the longer torque levers for  accurate alignment.  The desired outcome is fastener bolts perpendicular to each other. Very good result.  (I love that drill press).

 

 

 

Next the distance between the end caps is adjusted to 17 25/32″ overall length. Before drilling through the steel tube, the angle between the levers is clocked to proper alignment.  Here two gauge blocks are stacked to give the 5/16″ distance to make the angle called for in the plans.

 

 

 

The left picture is the drill press setup for the final bolt hole drilling.  The completed torque tubes need to be taken apart for priming inside and out.  This process will be done with a batch of elevator, aileron and flap pushrods.